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№2
Publication date:
16 June 2024
The method of quality factors estimation for radar detection
The article was published in issue no. № 2, 2014 [ pp. 118-124 ]Abstract:Nowadays stealth technologies are widely used. That is why the radiated radar -tracking signal is essentially r e-flected and absorbed. Thus, the power of a reflected signal on an intake radar entry is decreased. It complicates airplane d e-tection, or other object creat ed according to similar technology. Under these conditions it is difficult to estimate quality fa c-tors of radar detection of stealth and small targets. In many cases the radar signals amplitude and a phase is unknown parametres. The models of signals are u sed often when there are fast (in relation to clock frequency) fluctuations amplitude signals and a phase when there is no possibility to es ti-mate their values according to the results of preliminary statistical estimation on the previous intervals. We propose a technique which allows determining the quality of radar detection for a wide class of models of signals (i n-cluding stealth and small targets) in terms of stationary Gaussian noise, impulse noise and in non -jamming environment. The technique uses the obtained analytical expressions and approximation of distributions with Gram–Charlier series in Edge-worth Expansion. Detection threshold for given probabilities of false alarm is defined by Newton's method. It improves the accuracy and simplifies the calculations. The article shows the estimates for quality detection under these conditions. The de-veloped methodology and the resulting estimates can be used to determine quality factors of higher hierarchical level sys-tems. For example, indicators of secondar y signal processing, probability of signal detection (capture) in the search area.
Аннотация:В настоящее время из-за широкого использования технологий снижения заметности излучаемый радиолокационный сигнал существенно отражается и поглощается. Таким образом, значительно уменьшается мощность поступающего на вход приемного устройства РЛС отраженного сигнала, что затрудняет обнаружение самолета либо другого объекта, выполненного по подобной технологии. В этих условиях сложно оценить показатели качества обнаружения малозаметных и малоразмерных целей. Во многих случаях амплитуда и фаза сигналов РЛС являются случайными неизвестными параметрами. В условиях достаточно быстрых по отношению к тактовой частоте сигналов флуктуаций амплитуды и фазы, когда отсутствует возможность определения их значений по результатам предварительного статистического оценивания на предыдущих интервалах, часто используют модели сигналов. В работе предложена методика, позволяющая определять показатели качества обнаружения РЛС для широкого класса моделей сигналов, в том числе малозаметных и малоразмерных целей, в условиях стационарных гауссовских, шумовых импульсных помех, а также в беспомеховой обстановке. Методика использует полученные аналитические выражения и аппроксимации распределений рядом Грама–Шарлье в приближении Эджворта. Значение порога обнаружения для заданных вероятностей ложной тревоги определяется методом Ньютона, что позволяет повысить точность и упростить вычисления. Получены оценки показателей качества обнаружения в рассматриваемых условиях. Разработанная методика и полученные оценки могут быть использованы для определения показателей качества систем более высокого иерархического уровня, например показателей вторичной обработки сигналов, вероятности обнаружения (захвата) сигнала в зоне поиска.
Authors: Platonov A.Yu. (romkord@yandex.ru) - Main Department of Scientific and Research Activities and Technological Support of the Advanced Technologies of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Pomazuev O.N. (romkord@yandex.ru) - Main Department of scientific and research activities and technological support of the advanced technologies of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Main Department of scientific and research activities and technological support of the advanced technologies of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Russia, Mironov A.M. (ncuog@mail.ru) - Ministry of Defense, Moscow, Russia, Abu-Abed, F.N. (aafares@mail.ru) - Tver State Technical University (Associate Professor, Dean), Tver, Russia, Ph.D, Ryumshin A.R. (rvdopira@yandex.ru) - Developed in the Research Institute "CENTERPROGRAMMSYSTEM", Tver, Russia, Ph.D | |
Keywords: correct detection and false alarm probabilities, signals detector, accumulation of a pack of impulses, signal model, detection quality factors |
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Методика определения показателей качества обнаружения радиолокационных станций
The article was published in issue no. № 2, 2014. [ pp. 118-124 ]
Nowadays stealth technologies are widely used. That is why the radiated radar -tracking signal is essentially r e-flected and absorbed. Thus, the power of a reflected signal on an intake radar entry is decreased. It complicates airplane d e-tection, or other object creat ed according to similar technology. Under these conditions it is difficult to estimate quality fa c-tors of radar detection of stealth and small targets.
In many cases the radar signals amplitude and a phase is unknown parametres. The models of signals are u sed often when
there are fast (in relation to clock frequency) fluctuations amplitude signals and a phase when there is no possibility to es ti-mate their values according to the results of preliminary statistical estimation on the previous intervals.
We propose a technique which allows determining the quality of radar detection for a wide class of models of signals (i n-cluding stealth and small targets) in terms of stationary Gaussian noise, impulse noise and in non -jamming environment. The
technique uses the obtained analytical expressions and approximation of distributions with Gram–Charlier series in Edge-worth Expansion. Detection threshold for given probabilities of false alarm is defined by Newton's method. It improves the
accuracy and simplifies the calculations. The article shows the estimates for quality detection under these conditions. The de-veloped methodology and the resulting estimates can be used to determine quality factors of higher hierarchical level sys-tems. For example, indicators of secondar y signal processing, probability of signal detection (capture) in the search area.
Platonov A.Yu. (romkord@yandex.ru) - Main Department of Scientific and Research Activities and Technological Support of the Advanced Technologies of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Pomazuev O.N. (romkord@yandex.ru) - Main Department of scientific and research activities and technological support of the advanced technologies of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Main Department of scientific and research activities and technological support of the advanced technologies of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Russia, Mironov A.M. (ncuog@mail.ru) - Ministry of Defense, Moscow, Russia, Abu-Abed, F.N. (aafares@mail.ru) - Tver State Technical University (Associate Professor, Dean), Tver, Russia, Ph.D, Ryumshin A.R. (rvdopira@yandex.ru) - Developed in the Research Institute "CENTERPROGRAMMSYSTEM", Tver, Russia, Ph.D
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Print version Full issue in PDF (6.10Mb) Download the cover in PDF (0.87Мб) |
The article was published in issue no. № 2, 2014 [ pp. 118-124 ] |
The article was published in issue no. № 2, 2014. [ pp. 118-124 ]
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