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Publication date:
16 June 2024
A concept of intersubjective response receiving to fuzzy queries to forging computer-aided process planning database
Date of submission article: 24.04.2017
UDC: 004.89; 004.827; 621.73
The article was published in issue no. № 3, 2017 [ pp. 496-503 ]Abstract:A usage experience of Computer-Aided Process Planning (CAPP) software for press and hammer forging is a set of technological parameter values obtained in the technological problem solution process. The values are stored in a rela-tional database. State-of-the-art database managing software generally use “crisp” (as opposing to “fuzzy”) databases and allow only “crisp” queries. We use “crisp database” as a term for a set of records that hold attributes of objects of user interest. The attribute values are represented by text or numeric values that are unambiguously understood by users. Crisp queries suppose enumeration of the attribute values or their boundaries. Therefore, the objects with attributes that partly satisfy the query will be excluded from the query response, so the information will be lost. The fuzzy query theory allows overcoming this information loss problem. The theory of fuzzy query to relational database is based on the fuzzy set theory, which was introduced in 1984 by L. Zadeh and then developed by D. Dubois and H. Prade. The paper considers the developed concept for acquiring intersubjective responses to fuzzy queries to relational database of a forging CAPP. The authors use case study of forging CAPP software database queries to define linguistic variables, terms and their quantitative characterizations. There are membership functions for terms mapped to quantitative characterizations. The paper formulates response construction rules according to relative importance of stated goals. The query requests the technological processes with “good” metal elaboration in final forged part and high utilization of metal from ingot. The proposed concept can be applied in development of mechanism for acquiring responses to fuzzy queries in numerous subject areas.
Аннотация:Результаты эксплуатации САПР технологических процессов ковки различных поковок на молотах и прессах представляют собой набор значений технологических параметров, получаемых в процессе решения технологических задач и записываемых в реляционную БД. Современные СУБД позволяют работать, как правило, только с четкими БД и четкими запросами. Под четкой БД понимается совокупность записей – признаков интересующих пользователя объектов, значения которых представляют собой строки или числа, однозначно понимаемые пользователями. Четкий запрос предполагает перечисление значений таких признаков либо границ этих значений. Такой подход приводит к тому, что объекты, признаки которых почти удовлетворяют требованиям запроса, не будут выбраны и информация о них будет утеряна. С подобными потерями информации помогает справиться теория нечетких запросов к реляционным БД, механизмы которой, базирующиеся на теории нечетких множеств Л. Заде, впервые были предложены в 1984 году и впоследствии получили развитие в работах Д. Дюбуа и Г. Прада. Разработана концепция применения механизма получения интерсубъективных ответов на нечеткие запросы к реляционной БД САПР технологических процессов ковки. На примере решения задачи выбора из БД САПР технологических процессов ковки с хорошей проработкой металла в конечной поковке и высокой степенью использования металла слитка определены лингвистические переменные, термы и их числовые характеристики, построены функции принадлежности числовых характеристик соответствующим термам и сформулированы правила выборки с учетом значимости поставленных целей. Предложенная концепция может быть использована для разработки механизма получения ответов на нечеткие запросы и в других предметных областях.
Authors: Kanyukov S.I. (avk@imach.uran.ru) - Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Ph.D, Konovalov A.V. (avk@imach.uran.ru) - Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Ph.D, Muizemnek O.Yu. (olga@imach.uran.ru) - (Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Ph.D | |
Keywords: linguistic variable, intersubjective response, fuzzy queries, database, forging, CAD system |
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Концепция получения интерсубъективных ответов на нечеткие запросы к базе данных САПР технологических процессов ковки
DOI: 10.15827/0236-235X.119.496-503
Date of submission article: 24.04.2017
UDC: 004.89; 004.827; 621.73
The article was published in issue no. № 3, 2017. [ pp. 496-503 ]
A usage experience of Computer-Aided Process Planning (CAPP) software for press and hammer forging is a set of technological parameter values obtained in the technological problem solution process. The values are stored in a rela-tional database.
State-of-the-art database managing software generally use “crisp” (as opposing to “fuzzy”) databases and allow only “crisp” queries. We use “crisp database” as a term for a set of records that hold attributes of objects of user interest. The attribute values are represented by text or numeric values that are unambiguously understood by users. Crisp queries suppose enumeration of the attribute values or their boundaries. Therefore, the objects with attributes that partly satisfy the query will be excluded from the query response, so the information will be lost. The fuzzy query theory allows overcoming this information loss problem. The theory of fuzzy query to relational database is based on the fuzzy set theory, which was introduced in 1984 by L. Zadeh and then developed by D. Dubois and H. Prade.
The paper considers the developed concept for acquiring intersubjective responses to fuzzy queries to relational database of a forging CAPP. The authors use case study of forging CAPP software database queries to define linguistic variables, terms and their quantitative characterizations. There are membership functions for terms mapped to quantitative characterizations. The paper formulates response construction rules according to relative importance of stated goals. The query requests the technological processes with “good” metal elaboration in final forged part and high utilization of metal from ingot.
The proposed concept can be applied in development of mechanism for acquiring responses to fuzzy queries in numerous subject areas.
Kanyukov S.I. (avk@imach.uran.ru) - Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Ph.D, Konovalov A.V. (avk@imach.uran.ru) - Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Ph.D, Muizemnek O.Yu. (olga@imach.uran.ru) - (Institute of Engineering Science of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Ph.D
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PDF version article Full issue in PDF (21.91Mb) Download the cover in PDF (0.59Мб) |
The article was published in issue no. № 3, 2017 [ pp. 496-503 ] |
The article was published in issue no. № 3, 2017. [ pp. 496-503 ]
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