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16 September 2025
The software for diagnosis of race in forensic medicine and criminalistics practice
Date of submission article: 20.07.2019
UDC: 004:519.21:61
The article was published in issue no. № 1, 2020 [ pp. 154-161 ]Abstract:Information technologies are in all spheres of society. They are effectively takes root in the work of fo-rensic experts and criminologists. The use of specialized software can significantly improve the effi-ciency of solving practical problems, and the scientific validity of the conclusions obtained because of examinations. This article contains the algorithm description and the software complex FFRACE, intended to the individual race diagnostic on externally – the head identifying characteristics. The proposed diagnostic algorithm consists of three stages: fixing the basic values externally – identifying features of the indi-vidual head and their numerical score; the probability calculation of belonging to a particular race based on iterative Bayesian Procedure in the modification of A.A. Genkin; establishing racial identity of the individual, taking into account the critical rules. Using the algorithm, the authors developed the unique program complex. This program complex consists of three modules: module for entering basic information; module fixing externally – head identifying signs; module for the race diagnostic. The result of the race diagnostic in the program complex is an expert opinion, which contains a ta-ble of the individual personal information; development variants of each fixed feature; the occurrence probability of this option at the caucasian and mongoloid; the calculated probability of the investigated individual race at each step; final conclusion about the race. If the individual’s race is indescribable, the expert, analyzing the data in the table, can determine the predominance of mongoloid or caucasoid appearance. The software package is for use in laboratory studies, and the location of emergency inci-dents.
Аннотация:Информационные технологии активно внедряются во все сферы жизни общества, в том числе в работу судебно-медицинских экспертов и криминалистов. Использование специализированного программного обеспечения позволяет значительно повысить эффективность решения практических задач и научную обоснованность выводов, получаемых в результате экспертиз. В данной статье приводится описание алгоритма и программного комплекса FFRACE, предназначенного для диагностики расовой принадлежности индивида по внешне-опознавательным признакам головы. Предложенный алгоритм диагностики включает три этапа: фиксация значений основных внешне-опознавательных признаков головы индивида и их числовая оценка, расчет вероятностей принадлежности индивида к конкретной расе на основе итерационной процедуры Байеса в модификации А.А. Генкина, установление расовой принадлежности индивида с учетом решающих правил. На основе данного алгоритма был разработан уникальный программный комплекс, состоящий из трех модулей: ввода исходной информации, фиксации внешне-опознавательных признаков головы, диагностики расовой принадлежности. Результатом диагностики расовой принадлежности посредством программного комплекса является экспертное заключение, содержащее таблицу с личной информацией индивида, варианты развития каждого зафиксированного признака, вероятности встречаемости данного варианта у европеоидов и монголоидов, рассчитанные вероятности принадлежности исследуемого индивида к той или иной расе на каждом шаге, окончательный вывод о расовой принадлежности. В случае, если расовая принадлежность индивида не установлена, эксперт, анализируя данные таблицы, может определить преобладание в облике монголоидных или европеоидных черт внешности. Программный комплекс предназначен для использования как в лабораторных исследованиях, так и на месте чрезвычайных происшествий.
Authors: V.N. Zvyagin (oil@rc-sme.ru) - Russian Center for Forensic Medicine Ministry of Health of Russia (Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation), Moscow, Russia, Ph.D, O.I. Galitskaya (galickaia@rc-sme.ru) - Russian Center for Forensic Medicine Ministry of Health of Russia (Leading Researcher), Moscow, Russia, Ph.D, N.V. Narina (narina@rc-sme.ru) - Russian Center for Forensic Medicine Ministry of Health of Russia (Senior Researcher), Moscow, Russia, L.L. Usacheva (usa4eva.ludmila@yandex.ru) - Russian Center for Forensic Medicine Ministry of Health of Russia (Senior Researcher), Moscow, Russia, Fomina, E.E. (f-elena2008@yandex.ru) - Tver State Technical University (Associate Professor), Tver, Russia, Ph.D | |
Keywords: externally-identifying the signs of head, diagnosis of race, bayesian procedure, the software |
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Программный комплекс для диагностики расовой принадлежности в судебно-медицинской и криминалистической практике
DOI: 10.15827/0236-235X.129.154-161
Date of submission article: 20.07.2019
UDC: 004:519.21:61
The article was published in issue no. № 1, 2020. [ pp. 154-161 ]
Information technologies are in all spheres of society. They are effectively takes root in the work of fo-rensic experts and criminologists. The use of specialized software can significantly improve the effi-ciency of solving practical problems, and the scientific validity of the conclusions obtained because of examinations.
This article contains the algorithm description and the software complex FFRACE, intended to the individual race diagnostic on externally – the head identifying characteristics. The proposed diagnostic algorithm consists of three stages: fixing the basic values externally – identifying features of the indi-vidual head and their numerical score; the probability calculation of belonging to a particular race based on iterative Bayesian Procedure in the modification of A.A. Genkin; establishing racial identity of the individual, taking into account the critical rules. Using the algorithm, the authors developed the unique program complex. This program complex consists of three modules: module for entering basic information; module fixing externally – head identifying signs; module for the race diagnostic.
The result of the race diagnostic in the program complex is an expert opinion, which contains a ta-ble of the individual personal information; development variants of each fixed feature; the occurrence probability of this option at the caucasian and mongoloid; the calculated probability of the investigated individual race at each step; final conclusion about the race. If the individual’s race is indescribable, the expert, analyzing the data in the table, can determine the predominance of mongoloid or caucasoid appearance. The software package is for use in laboratory studies, and the location of emergency inci-dents.
V.N. Zvyagin (oil@rc-sme.ru) - Russian Center for Forensic Medicine Ministry of Health of Russia (Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation), Moscow, Russia, Ph.D, O.I. Galitskaya (galickaia@rc-sme.ru) - Russian Center for Forensic Medicine Ministry of Health of Russia (Leading Researcher), Moscow, Russia, Ph.D, N.V. Narina (narina@rc-sme.ru) - Russian Center for Forensic Medicine Ministry of Health of Russia (Senior Researcher), Moscow, Russia, L.L. Usacheva (usa4eva.ludmila@yandex.ru) - Russian Center for Forensic Medicine Ministry of Health of Russia (Senior Researcher), Moscow, Russia, Fomina, E.E. (f-elena2008@yandex.ru) - Tver State Technical University (Associate Professor), Tver, Russia, Ph.D
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The article was published in issue no. № 1, 2020 [ pp. 154-161 ] |
The article was published in issue no. № 1, 2020. [ pp. 154-161 ]
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