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№2
Publication date:
16 June 2024
Method of testing the training models for the adequacy
Date of submission article: 27.01.2021
UDC: 355.2.001:35
The article was published in issue no. № 1, 2021 [ pp. 061-066 ]Abstract:The paper substantiates the necessity of assessing the quality of simulated models of trainer systems and their adequacy to actual systems and describes a method for evaluating the adequacy of simulation models. The simulated model must provide the required accuracy and reliability of the process simulation. The simulation validity assumes that the model meets some specific requirements that allow us to test its quality. The model quality analysis involves testing for compliance with the modeling goals. In general, the evaluation of the model properties includes the model adequacy assessment, the simulation results’ ac-curacy (simulation error), the stability of the simulation results of the studied processes, and the study of the model sensitivity. The model adequacy assessment reflects its compliance degree with the actual system. The algo-rithm for the model adequacy checking comprises comparing the outputs (responses) of the model and the actual system with the same input values. Here, statistical methods are used to test hypotheses, for example, by the t-Student criterion. The path of determining the estimates of the mathematical expectation and variance of the deviation of the components of the response vector tests the accuracy of the simulation. The variance of the flow values tests the stability of the simulation results. The simulated model sensitivity refers to the degree to which the model's output parameters or re-sponses change depending on the input characteristics. Methods of assessing the adequacy of the models include the steps of selection criterion of the va-lidity of the simulation model to the subject of the study, the production of measurements of the re-sponse values of the real system and the simulation model, the computational stage with the assessment of the adequacy of the simulation model to real systems, the determination of the adequacy of the simulation model. The evaluation method for assessing the models' adequacy includes the selecting stages the criteri-on for the adequacy of the simulation model to the subject of research, making measurements of the re-sponse values of the real system and the simulation model, the computational stage with the assessment of the adequacy of the simulation model to actual systems, determining the adequacy of the simulation model.
Аннотация:В статье обоснована необходимость оценки качества имитационных моделей тренажерных си-стем и их адекватности реальным системам, описан метод оценки адекватности имитационных моделей. Имитационная модель должна обеспечивать требуемую точность и достоверность моделирования процессов. Достоверность результатов моделирования предполагает, что модель отвечает некоторым специфическим требованиям, позволяющим оценить ее качество. Оценка качества модели предполагает проверку на соответствие целям моделирования. В общем случае оценка свойств модели включает оценку ее адекватности, точности результатов моделирования (погрешности имитации), устойчивости результатов имитации исследуемых процессов, а также исследование чувствительности модели. Оценка адекватности модели отражает степень ее соответствия реальной системе. Алгоритм проверки адекватности модели состоит в сравнении выходов (откликов) модели и реальной си-стемы при одинаковых значениях входов. При этом используются статистические методы проверки гипотез, например, по t-критерию Стьюдента. Точность моделирования оценивается путем определения оценок математического ожидания и дисперсии отклонения компонент вектора откликов. Устойчивость результатов моделирования оценивается дисперсией значений отклика. Чувствительность имитационной модели означает степень изменения выходных параметров модели или откликов в зависимости от входящих характеристик. Методика оценки адекватности моделей включает этапы выбора критерия адекватности имитационной модели предмету исследования, производства измерений значений откликов реальной системы и имитационной модели, вычислительный этап с оценкой адекватности имитационной модели реальным системам, определение адекватности имитационной модели.
Authors: Ilin V.А. (komandor.99@mail.ru) - St. Petersburg Branch of the R&D Institute Centerprogramsystem (Professor, Director), St. Petersburg, Russia, Ph.D, Kiryushow N.P. (vikil.45@yandex.ru) - Military Institute of Continuing Professional Education of the VUNTS Navy "Naval Academy" (Associate Professor, Professor), St. Petersburg, Russia, Ph.D | |
Keywords: model adequacy, simulation model, model quality, student's criterion, modeling, field experiment, actual system, simulator, training problem, effectively |
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Метод проверки тренажерных моделей на адекватность
DOI: 10.15827/0236-235X.133.061-066
Date of submission article: 27.01.2021
UDC: 355.2.001:35
The article was published in issue no. № 1, 2021. [ pp. 061-066 ]
The paper substantiates the necessity of assessing the quality of simulated models of trainer systems and their adequacy to actual systems and describes a method for evaluating the adequacy of simulation models.
The simulated model must provide the required accuracy and reliability of the process simulation. The simulation validity assumes that the model meets some specific requirements that allow us to test its quality.
The model quality analysis involves testing for compliance with the modeling goals. In general, the evaluation of the model properties includes the model adequacy assessment, the simulation results’ ac-curacy (simulation error), the stability of the simulation results of the studied processes, and the study of the model sensitivity.
The model adequacy assessment reflects its compliance degree with the actual system. The algo-rithm for the model adequacy checking comprises comparing the outputs (responses) of the model and the actual system with the same input values.
Here, statistical methods are used to test hypotheses, for example, by the t-Student criterion.
The path of determining the estimates of the mathematical expectation and variance of the deviation of the components of the response vector tests the accuracy of the simulation. The variance of the flow values tests the stability of the simulation results.
The simulated model sensitivity refers to the degree to which the model's output parameters or re-sponses change depending on the input characteristics.
Methods of assessing the adequacy of the models include the steps of selection criterion of the va-lidity of the simulation model to the subject of the study, the production of measurements of the re-sponse values of the real system and the simulation model, the computational stage with the assessment of the adequacy of the simulation model to real systems, the determination of the adequacy of the simulation model.
The evaluation method for assessing the models' adequacy includes the selecting stages the criteri-on for the adequacy of the simulation model to the subject of research, making measurements of the re-sponse values of the real system and the simulation model, the computational stage with the assessment of the adequacy of the simulation model to actual systems, determining the adequacy of the simulation model.
Ilin V.А. (komandor.99@mail.ru) - St. Petersburg Branch of the R&D Institute Centerprogramsystem (Professor, Director), St. Petersburg, Russia, Ph.D, Kiryushow N.P. (vikil.45@yandex.ru) - Military Institute of Continuing Professional Education of the VUNTS Navy "Naval Academy" (Associate Professor, Professor), St. Petersburg, Russia, Ph.D
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The article was published in issue no. № 1, 2021 [ pp. 061-066 ] |
The article was published in issue no. № 1, 2021. [ pp. 061-066 ]
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